The Scientific Study Of Behavior And Mental Processes

Pyschology â€Å"The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes in humans and animals† (Scottish Qualifications Authority, 2001). This assessment essay will cover the four major schools , its development of it , key features that characterise each of the four schools of thought, the historical context and an evalution. The Psychodynamic approach includes all the theories in psychology that see human functioning based up on the interaction of drives and forces within, the person , partly unconscious , and the between the different structures of the personality. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is believed to the founding fathers of this approach along with the Viennese physician Josef Breuer (1842-1925). Breuer had found hysteria in a patient, a medical condition which effect women in particular including symptoms of paralysis , forgotten moments and painful incidents. Breuer treated the famous case of Anna’O who suffered these symptoms. Freud’s theories radically altered the way the individuals understand the mind and the behaviour and the theory developed for psychological problems was the first idea on the talking therapy. In addition this approach as a whole includes all theories that were based on his ideas. Carl Jung (1964) was an early supporter of Freud’s ideas as he shared his interest in the unconscious Erikson (1950) he was also influenced by his ideas but Freud was Id psychologists and he was an Ego Psychologists. Freud has many key features which he related to thisShow MoreRelatedPsychology Is The Scientific Study Of Behavior And Mental Processes1560 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes (Rathus, 2010, p.5). In my Psychology class I learned about multiple brain experiments and I also learned a lot of things about myself that I never thought of or crossed my mind. Things like being a procrastinator and letting things stress you out doesn’t do any good, they can only harm you. Even though there is positive stress in this world, I believe negative stress outweighs the good stress in the world. The 3 biggest areas thatRead MoreHow Psychology Is The Scientific Study Of Behavior And Mental Processes849 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is psychology? The definition of psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. There are three key terms in the definition of psychology – science, behavior, and mental process. Psychol ogy uses systematic methods to observe human behavior and draw conclusions. Behavior is anything that we do that is visible by another person, and mental processes are the thoughts and feelings that we experience but that are not noticeable by another person. For thousands of years, peopleRead MorePsychology as a Science1163 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology is the scientific study of the behavior of individuals and their mental processes. (Fuchs amp; Milar, 2002). But what makes it a scientific study? First of all, why not? Nowadays the idea of psychology as a science seems so natural to us, but it was not always like this. The late-eighteenth-century declaration that a true scientific study of the mind was not possible posed a challenge that was answered in the nineteenth century when the possibility of a scientific study of mind emergedRead MoreWhat is Psychology?925 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1929, psychology was defined as the study of consciousness. From about 1930 to1970, the definition of psychology changed with dealing more with the scientific study of behavior. From about 1970 on, psychology was defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. However, according to nowadays definition of psychology, it could be defined as the study of the behavior and human mind. Factors which influencing our behavior include physical, emotions, thoughts and social. It can helpRead MoreEssay about Definition of Psychology714 Words   |  3 PagesDefinition of Psychology The term psychology comes from two Greek words: psyche, which means 1. The spirit or soul. 2. The human mind. 3. In psychoanalysis, the mind functioning as the center of thought, emotion, and behavior. And logos, the study of. or according to modern researches science These root words were first combined in the 16th century, at a time when the human soul, spirit, or mind was seen as distinct from the body. Definition of Psychology: Read MoreFoundations of Psychology Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesFoundations of Psychology According to science philosopher Thomas Kuhn, the ongoing development of scientific paradigms is responsible for scientific progress. A scientific paradigm has three basic characteristics: a series of assertions that provide a model of the object of study, a group of common metaphors that assist with comprehension of the object of study, and a methodology that is accepted by the scientific community to provide legitimate and valuable data when carried out correctly. Within the socialRead MoreThe Diverse Nature Of Psychology1200 Words   |  5 Pages The Diverse Nature of Psychology Name Institution The Diverse Nature of Psychology Introduction Psychology consists of a wide collection of diverse concepts, which influence its precise nature that includes the study of behavior and mind in different organisms. Ideally, these organisms range from the most complex to the most primitive. In essence, diversity involves recognizing the variability of characteristics, which make people unique such as their physical appearance, partnered/maritalRead MoreFundamentals of Research Methodology1216 Words   |  5 PagesMethodology Paper Psychology is a discipline which seeks to study the thoughts and actions of men in a scientific way. Science is a marvelous development in the history of human thought. The American Heritage Dictionary defines psychology as the science dealing with the mind, mental and emotional processes, and the science of human behavior. It defines science as systemized knowledge derived from observations and study. Scientific study is a way of understanding life and developing theories basedRead MoreAdolescent Psychology Essay 31067 Words   |  5 Pagescommon questions asked by students new to the study of psychology is What is psychology? Misperceptions created by popular media as well as the diverse careers paths of those holding psychology degrees have contributed this confusion. Psychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior. Research in psychology seeks to understand and explain thought, emotion, and behavior. Applications of psychology include mental health treatment, performance enhancement,Read MoreThe Biological Approach : Mental Processes And Behaviors1356 Words   |  6 Pagesexamines mental processes and behaviors by focusing on genetics and physiology. Psychologists who use the biological approach believe that mental processes and behaviors are caused and explained by activity between the nervous system and the brain. The biological approach is very scientific; therefore, psychologists can perform consistent, measureable experiments to examine how our genes, neuronal activity, and neurotransmitters interact with our environment and how they influence our mental processes